使用S3cmd管理京东云OSS
简介
S3cmd是一个免费的命令行工具客户端，用于在Amazon S3和其他使用S3协议的云存储服务提供商（如京东云OSS）上传，检索和管理数据。它适合熟悉命令行程序的高级用户。它也是批处理脚本和S3自动备份的理想选择，由cron等触发。
使用场景：API级别的开发、调试。
环境要求
S3cmd环境要求：S3cmd在Linux（Fedora，RedHat，SuSe，Ubuntu，Debian等）和Apple MAC上运行。需要Python 2.6或更高版本。S3cmd version 2也与Python 3.x兼容。
Python版本查看：Linux shell环境下输入python并回车，来查看Python的版本。如下所示：
Python 2.7.12 (default, Dec 4 2017, 14:50:18) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>>
以上说明python安装成功。如果没有安装Python，可以从python官网获取Python的安装包。网站有详细的安装说明来指导您如何安装和使用Python。
安装使用
下载S3cmd
git clone https://github.com/jdcloud-cmw/s3cmd.git
S3cmd安装
sudo cp -rf s3cmd/ /usr/local/ sudo ln -s /usr/local/s3cmd/s3cmd /usr/bin/s3cmd
配置文件
配置文件为~/.s3cfg，下面是使用的配置文件的内容：
[default] access_key = [you access key] secret_key = [you secret key] access_token = add_encoding_exts = add_headers = bucket_location = cn ca_certs_file = cache_file = check_ssl_certificate = True check_ssl_hostname = True cloudfront_host = cloudfront.amazonaws.com default_mime_type = binary/octet-stream delay_updates = False delete_after = False delete_after_fetch = False delete_removed = False dry_run = False enable_multipart = True encrypt = False expiry_date = expiry_days = expiry_prefix = follow_symlinks = False force = False get_continue = False gpg_command = /usr/bin/gpg gpg_decrypt = %(gpg_command)s -d --verbose --no-use-agent --batch --yes --passphrase-fd %(passphrase_fd)s -o %(output_file)s %(input_file)s gpg_encrypt = %(gpg_command)s -c --verbose --no-use-agent --batch --yes --passphrase-fd %(passphrase_fd)s -o %(output_file)s %(input_file)s gpg_passphrase = guess_mime_type = True host_base = s3.cn-north-1.jcloudcs.com host_bucket = %(bucket)s.s3.cn-north-1.jcloudcs.com human_readable_sizes = False invalidate_default_index_on_cf = False invalidate_default_index_root_on_cf = True invalidate_on_cf = False kms_key = limit = -1 limitrate = 0 list_md5 = False log_target_prefix = /home/eric/jcloud/s3.log long_listing = False max_delete = -1 mime_type = multipart_chunk_size_mb = 15 multipart_max_chunks = 10000 preserve_attrs = True progress_meter = True proxy_host = proxy_port = 0 put_continue = False recursive = False recv_chunk = 65536 reduced_redundancy = False requester_pays = False restore_days = 1 restore_priority = Standard send_chunk = 65536 server_side_encryption = False signature_v2 = False simpledb_host = sdb.amazonaws.com skip_existing = False socket_timeout = 300 stats = False stop_on_error = False storage_class = urlencoding_mode = normal use_http_expect = False use_https = True use_mime_magic = True verbosity = WARNING website_endpoint = http://%(bucket)s.s3.%(location)s.amazonaws.com/ website_error = website_index = index.html
验证S3cmd是否可用
Linux shell环境下输入s3cmd并回车，如下所示即可使用：
如下以Make bucket为例，测试S3cmd是否可用：
支持功能
以下是目前S3cmd所支持京东云OSS的命令：
Commands：
| 功能类型 | 功能命令 |
| 管理Bucket | Make bucket s3cmd mb s3://BUCKET |
| Remove bucket s3cmd rb s3://BUCKET |
|
| List objects or buckets s3cmd ls [s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]] |
|
| Disk usage by buckets s3cmd du [s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX]] |
|
| Modify Access control list for Bucket or Files s3cmd setacl s3://BUCKET[/OBJECT] |
|
| Modify Bucket Policy s3cmd setpolicy FILE s3://BUCKET |
|
| Delete Bucket Policy s3cmd delpolicy s3://BUCKET |
|
| Modify Bucket CORS s3cmd setcors FILE s3://BUCKET |
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| Delete Bucket CORS s3cmd delcors s3://BUCKET |
|
| Create Website from bucket s3cmd ws-create s3://BUCKET |
|
| Delete Website s3cmd ws-delete s3://BUCKET |
|
| Info about Website s3cmd ws-info s3://BUCKET |
|
| 管理Object | Put file into bucket s3cmd put FILE [FILE...]s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] |
| Get file from bucket s3cmd get s3://BUCKET/OBJECT LOCAL_FILE |
|
| Delete file from bucket s3cmd del s3://BUCKET/OBJECT |
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| Delete file from bucket (alias for del) s3cmd rm s3://BUCKET/OBJECT |
|
| Show multipart uploads s3cmd multipart s3://BUCKET [Id] |
|
| Abort a multipart upload s3cmd abortmp s3://BUCKET/OBJECT Id |
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| List parts of a multipart upload s3cmd listmp s3://BUCKET/OBJECT Id |
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| 其他功能 | Sign arbitrary string using the secret key s3cmd sign STRING-TO-SIGN |
| Get various information about Buckets or Files s3cmd info s3://BUCKET[/OBJECT] 注：不支持显示bucket的信息，显示object的信息不完全 |
|
| Synchronize a directory tree to S3 (checks files freshness using size and md5 checksum, unless overridden by options, see below) s3cmd sync LOCAL_DIR s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] or s3://BUCKET[/PREFIX] LOCAL_DIR 注：不会自动同步，需要自己输入这条命令来同步一个目录。 |
|
| Sign an S3 URL to provide limited public access with expiry s3cmd signurl s3://BUCKET/OBJECT < expiry_epoch|+expiry_offset > |
更新时间：2019-06-26 19:28:23
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